From an Indian perspective, Fire Hazards are a major concern for industries and are more prominent than toxic hazards and explosions. A fire, if not controlled in a timely manner or if vapor material is not allowed escaping, on ignition, vapor clouds of a flammable liquid may eventually lead to an explosion. Fire hazards can cause severe damage to life and property and in India, around 25,000 people die every year as a result of fire related accidents or explosions.

Electrical systems that are defective or outdated, and even improper wiring are the leading cause of industrial fire hazards and over 70% of fire related accidents in India invariably result from the same. This makes just about every shop or industrial building susceptible to a fire hazard. Some other common causes include hazardous material that is not disposed properly while chemical experiments in laboratories also attribute to a significant number of fire related accidents. 

Nevertheless, a vast majority of cases are caused due to hanging wires or circuitry which is not maintained properly. Tripping of an electrical circuit often causes a spark and this could initiate a fire if the place is unkempt and improper. If there are stacks of paper or inflammable materials in the vicinity, the situation could further degrade. A large number of fire related accidents can be prevented by proper maintenance of electrical meters and distribution boards. Circuit breakers and distribution boards of buildings should always be maintained in a good order.

Significance of a portable fire extinguisher for dousing industrial fires:

Use of a simple, portable fire extinguisher can go a long way in preventing industrial fire hazards or other fire related accidents at a workplace. Most large fires initiate as smaller ones and if unchecked, a small fire could turn out to be more dangerous. A basic precaution like keeping a fire extinguisher handy and ready for use can be greatly helpful in reducing the damage caused by a fire and checking the fire while it has just begun and is small.

As a simple measure of fire protection, a portable fire extinguisher can check the outbreak of a fire and this makes it an absolute must for all places vulnerable to fire accidents. In case a fire does break out, one should be able to conveniently find the fire extinguisher mounted at its stand and correspondingly use it to put out the fire. Though inexpensive, a portable fire extinguisher can go a long way in protection of life and property and for an industrial environment, it becomes all the more important considering the higher susceptibility of such places to fire hazards.

Major causes of industrial fires:

Electrical Equipment:

Use of electrical equipment can increase the chances of a fire hazard due to short circuiting or malfunctioning of equipment. Correspondingly, electrical or electronic stores, showrooms, repair shops etc must keep a portable fire extinguisher handy to mitigate the risk.

Inflammable Liquids:

The most prevalent causes of industrial fires include flammable liquids like fuel, oils and paint which are normally found in laboratories and shops. Such products may be used for auto repairing, painting or heater applications and a fire can become more intense if a flammable liquid like oil is spread on the floor.

Processes that make use of an open flame:

Use of an open flame for processes like cooking, smoking, welding or brazing makes an industry or a workplace more vulnerable to fire hazards. Messes, cooking facilities, hotels and restaurants, manufacturing industries and laboratories are therefore more susceptible to a potential fire hazard. 

Heating Equipment:

Similarly if your workplace involves use of heating equipment like heating plates, cooking material, drying machinery used in laundries or laboratories, chances of occurrence of a fire hazard increase.  

Use of Chemicals: 

Places that handle or dispose of hazardous industrial waste are vulnerable while laboratory experiments also enhance the risk of fire hazards. Alternately, all industries, studios or shops that deal with oily rags run a greater risk of the possibility of a fire hazard. A portable fire extinguisher not just helps douse fires but significantly minimizes the extent of damage in case a fire does break out.

Importance of fire prevention and protection:

A very important issue associated with industrial fires is how quickly a fire spreads. Fires that start in an industrial location are more vulnerable to spreading owing to the higher possibility of inflammable materials in the vicinity of a smaller fire. Primary purposes of industrial fire protection include not just prevention of fires but also making sure that a small fire does not turn out to be a big one. As an example, if a small fire starts in a trash can, it should be doused before it increases in magnitude. Prevention of fires implies steps followed to make sure that a fire does not start at all. 

Proper housekeeping, employee training, work ethics and workplace inspection are now believed to be essential for workplace safety and to maintain a hazard free environment. Requisite maintenance, regular inspection and testing of electrical systems and equipment are sure to prevent a vast majority of fires from starting. Some other basic prevention measures include taking proper safety precautions and being extra cautious around open flames. Overheating of operating equipment at workshops and improperly stored flammable liquids are frequently found to be the cause of many industrial fire hazards.  

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At homes, kitchens are most vulnerable to fire hazards and even smaller fires, mainly because of their utility for cooking application and a higher possibility of presence of electrical appliances in a kitchen. Nevertheless, there are ways to ensure that fires at kitchen do not start at all and even if there is a fire accident at a kitchen in unforeseen circumstances, the fire is doused quickly and extent of damage is minimal. A simple and portable fire extinguisher can be greatly helpful for dousing fires quickly, as soon as they start. This becomes all the more important because most hazardous fires initiate as smaller fires.

With some due fire safety precautions at kitchen and while cooking, one can ensure the safety of self and prevent a vast majority of accidents from occurring in the first place. The most significant measures of fire safety in kitchens probably start with making sure that one cooks safely. Steps that should be adhered to for the purpose of keeping the kitchen safe include:-

1. Basics ways of cooking safely with stove, toaster and electrical appliances-

A person could start with turning off or reducing the flames if one is required to temporarily leave the kitchen while cooking to attend a phone call. Similarly, it is of utmost importance to avoid wear loose clothing while cooking as something like hanging sleeves or scarves could be vulnerable to catch fire. Another important procedure is making sure and cross checking that cooker is turned off after one is through with cooking. If oven, grill and toaster are clean, chances of a fire related accident reduce significantly as bits of food or accumulated grease in appliances can initiate a fire. All electrical appliances and even stove should always be a fair distance away from curtains and no objects must be stored directly above the stove. Similarly, aluminum foil and metallic objects must not be put in an oven as these enhance the risk of a fire hazard.
Before one starts cooking, it is recommendable to make sure that the stove is absolutely clean and there are no remains of oil, grease or leftover food on or around it as these could possibly catch fire. Something as simple as a small cotton napkin is inflammable and should always be away from the stove.

2. Additional kitchen safety measures for children

Children could be more vulnerable to getting injured in the kitchen as their instinctive reactions to various situations are different from those of adults. One must try and make sure that he never has hot foods or coffee while holding a child. Likewise, children should always be away from cooking areas while you are cooking. It is recommendable to use rear burners of a stove as much as possible because pan handles that stick out over the floor area are more likely to be bumped into or grabbed by a child. Children should be told that hot objects can injure them.

3. Cooking with oil

A pan or pot should never be more than one-third full with oil, and one should always try and make sure that the oil never gets too hot while cooking as it is vulnerable to catch fires.

It is of utmost importance to maintain high levels of alertness when in kitchen as most home fires start when one gets distracted while cooking. Cooking with grease or oil should be done very carefully and you could use a timer if you want to watch TV for a few minutes while cooking. Alternately, it is best to not use the TV at all while cooking with oil or grease.

In case a pan does catch fire while cooking, try to turn off the heating source or cut out the oxygen supply by sliding a lid over the pan, but this should be done only if it is safe. Never splatter water over a fire caused by oil or grease as this could further spread the fire. Do not remove the lid if a pan is on fire as this would add oxygen and further accentuate the flames. If a pan does catch fire, make sure that you don’t carry it to the sink or outside as this could fan the flames or cause injury. The pan should not be moved until it is completely cool.

4. Ventilation in the kitchen

Proper ventilation in the kitchen is a must to provide adequate escape route for fumes. One must always try and make sure that path for ventilation is not blocked and exhaust fans, chimneys or other ventilation devices are working properly and are in a good condition.

5. Making sure that electrical equipment and circuitry are in a good condition

Electrical appliances should be serviced regularly such that they are in a good working condition and do not initiate a fire. Similarly, chords and circuitry should be inspected regularly and be replaced if they show any signs of damage.
   
Significance of keeping a portable Fire Extinguisher handy in kitchen:

Chances of a minor fire accident are always there, even if a person is invariably cautious and works towards making sure that no such event takes place. A portable fire extinguisher, though inexpensive can empower one to check a small fire before it causes any significant damage. It is a simple and effective solution and in an emergency scenario, its utility can be priceless. Fire accidents in kitchen harm thousands of people every year and each one of us is vulnerable. Injury to loved ones or self is never acceptable and an easy to use fire extinguisher can make a huge difference in ensuring one’s well being in the kitchen.

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* Visit www.flameoutnow.com for secure and fast delivery.
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Portable Fire Extinguisher

Fire safety has over the years emerged out to be a major concern in all constructions. Especially in a corporate environment, requisite and proper fire safety training can come to be very handy and useful in case of a fire emergency. With proper fire safety training, employees can protect themselves from severe injuries, help other people and even prevent a simple fire from converting into a more prominent disaster.

1. Fire Safety Training:

To be well equipped for handling an emergency, all employees of an organization must be fitted out with basic fire safety training. As a part of this training, employees should know about emergency fire exits and the designated fire emergency plan. Such training ensures that the employees are aware about what is expected of them what all they are required to do in case a fire does breaks out. Fire safety requirements and correspondingly the training provided varies depending upon the size or design of the building.

1.1 Basic components of Fire Safety Training:

Fire emergency training should invariably include information about the most basic fire prevention measures, like avoiding unsupervised cooking, ensuring proper storage of inflammable materials and never blocking the way to a fire exit by keeping furniture items. Similarly, one must be aware about appropriate use of firefighting equipment like fire extinguishers and these must be handy, available at multiple locations and within the reach of employees. During fire safety training, employees must be spoken to about exit routes and operation of exit doors with physical demonstrations. Other general matters of concern include getting to the nearest exit door, always using the stairs and never the elevator in event of a fire emergency and assisting disabled persons as and when required.

1.2 RACE principle for evacuation:
How a person reacts in event of a fire greatly depends on how well is one trained for such a situation. Core basics of the procedure nevertheless remain the same for most situations. If an alarming situation arises, RACE principal for evacuation must be followed, which is:-

1) R- Rescue or Remove all employees from immediate danger

2) A- Alert all people about the breakout of a fire so that they have more time to tackle the situation effectively and this may be done through alarm system in the building. Thereafter, alert the fire department

3) C- Contain or confine the fire by closing doors and windows

4) E- Most fires start out small and then grow in magnitude. Extinguish the fire if it is small and you are confident you would be able to douse it. Alternately, if the fire is such that you do not feel you would be able to extinguish it, evacuate the building. It is incorrect to spend any moments gathering valuables at such a time as this could further increase the risk of injury.

Such training becomes essential when employees start new employment or are transferred to a different premise. Fire Safety Training should be repeated as often as required and should always take place during working hours.

2. Fire Evacuation Drills:

Once a fire safety plan is in place and fire safety training has been provided to employees, its effectiveness is gauged through fire evacuation drills. These should be performed at least once every six months. Fire drills help valuate safety training procedures and are essential to incorporate any changes in working practices. With such drills, new employees are made aware about safety training procedures and if conducted in a proper fashion, it can help an organization understand shortcomings of fire safety training and work accordingly towards the same.

Fire safety training and drills can act as life savers in face of an emergency and ensure that no serious damage occurs to property. With proper trainings and procedures in place, employees are not caught unaware when encountered with a crisis situation; they are empowered to save their lives and lives of their colleagues.

3. Portable Fire Extinguishers- potential life savers in crisis situations:

In India, most buildings do not have fire sprinklers or fire alarms in place. These systems can be difficult to implement in most cases and are outright expensive. But a simple portable fire extinguisher is feasible for just about every single residential or commercial building because in spite of its low cost, it can be more effective than fire sprinklers and even alarm systems. Being small in size, a fire extinguisher can be handled easily by people and owing to its manual operation it can douse fires with great precision and effectiveness. Fire extinguishers can be extremely helpful in overcoming fires as soon as they start and thus prevent great damage because most hazardous fires initiate as smaller discharges before they increase in magnitude.

High utility of portable fire extinguishers make them an absolute must for commercial and residential buildings alike. A simple fire extinguisher can initiate quick, prompt action and can be used effectively even by minors or senior citizens. While loss of property is still bearable, safety of loved ones cannot be compromised upon and a low cost, no maintenance solution like a fire extinguisher can tremendously mitigate the risk of a fire hazard. Even if a fire does break out in unforeseen circumstances, a fire extinguisher ensures that it does not spread and is doused while it has just begun and is small.  

Be prepared when Fire Strikes!

Every year fire accidents destroy crores worth of property and invaluable lives! Most of these fires could be prevented if an Extinguisher was around and if people knew how to use it! FlameOutNow gives you the assurance of an Easy-to-Use fire extinguisher which is:

* Light weight and environmentally friendly.
* No maintenance, 3-year expiry, 1-year warranty.
* Two cans (550 ml and 300 ml) at Rs. 899/- (plus CoD charge)
* ISO certified, Designed in USA

How to Buy:
* Contact +91-849-491-1361 to place Cash-on-Delivery order
* Visit www.flameoutnow.com for secure and fast delivery.
* Buy using your Credit/Debit card and get FREE delivery.
Order today and be prepared rather than being sorry later!